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GENERAL QUESTIONS
1. What is a domain name?
2. What is a registry?
3. What is a registrar?
4. What is a registrant?
5. What is a .CA domain name and why should I have one?
6. What is a .COM, .NET, or .ORG domain name and why should I have one?
7. What does the .BIZ extension stand for?
8. What is the .INFO extension for?
9. What is .US?

REGISTRATION QUESTIONS
10. Can I register a domain name for future use if I don't have a website yet?
11. Do I need an e-mail address first to register a domain name?
12. How many domain names can I register?
13. How do I know if the domain name I want has already been taken?
14. How do I find out WHO IS the current registrant of an existing domain name?
15. What characters and names are admissible for domain names?
16. I no longer want my domain name and wish to cancel it. What is the procedure?

TERM EXTENSION AND RENEWAL QUESTIONS
17. How do I extend/renew the term of my domain registration?
18. How long may I extend my domain registration for?
19. When should I extend/renew my domain registration?
20. Will I be reminded to extend/renew my domain registration?
21. What if I fail to extend/renew my registration before the current expiry date?
22. How do I reactivate a suspended domain name registration?




ANSWERS GENERAL QUESTIONS

1. What is a domain name?
A domain name is a unique alpha-numeric address used to identify and locate a particular computer on the Internet. It is used for web pages and e-mail addresses. For example, insta.biz is a domain name; its unique web address is www.insta.biz; and the e-mail address can be sale@insta.biz, or support@insta.biz, etc.

Domain names allow internet users to type in an easy-to-remember name, such as "insta.biz", which gets translated by the the Domain Name System (DNS) into numerical addresses (Internet Protocol numbers) such as 64.141.114.253. The DNS allows ordinary internet users to find web sites and send e-mail without having to memorize the numerical addresses.

A domain name is hierarchical and those at the same level of the hierarchy must be unique. For example, there can be only one insta.biz

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2. What is a registry?
A registry is a regional organization or entity that is responsible for assigning domain names and Internet addresses. Each country maintains its own registry through a certain company or organization. In addition, it is the registry's responsibility to record and update these domain names, as well as the information associated with them, on the root servers. A registry is usually under contract from its respective government to control domain name registration.
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3. What is a registrar?
A registrar is an organization or company, such as domainpeople.com, that is authorized by its respective government or by ICANN (the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) to provide registration services for domain names. A registrar must also be authorized by the registry to act as an agent of the registry to process domain name registrations, where the agent is not a reseller.
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4. What is a registrant?
A registrant is an individual or an organization under which a domain name is registered. A registrant profile consists of administrative and technical information. PLEASE NOTE: The "Registrant Field" is only applicable to .CA domain name registrations.

The registrant for .COM, .NET and .ORG is the original administrative contact listed at the time of registration. If the administrative contact information has been changed since the original registration, the most recent administrative contact information entered will be visible in the WHOIS record. However, the database may retain the information from the original administrative contact.

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5. What is a .CA domain name and why should I have one?
Canadian Identity - the .CA domain is Canada’s online identity. Businesses with .CA domain names are letting their customers know that they are Canadian (or have a Canadian office) and that products ordered will not have to come over the border with excessive shipping costs, currency exchange and duties.

Intellectual Property Protection - it is important for all companies with a presence in Canada to protect their corporate identity by registering .CA domain names for their company name, registered trademarks and product names. Some large companies register hundreds of .CA domains to protect their intellectual property and to drive traffic to their website.

Availability - new rules that govern .CA allow registrants to obtain unlimited numbers of domain names. While almost 40 million .COMs are already taken, just over 550,000 .CAs have been registered. Many great names are still available under .CA.

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6. What is a .COM, .NET, or .ORG domain name and why should I have one?
The .COM, .NET, and .ORG top level domains (TLD) are considered "global" TLDs. They are not affiliated with any country, and are open for registration to the general public. The .COM, .NET, and .ORG domains are administered through the NSI Registry. The following are suggested uses for the TLDs:

.COM - commercial entities such as corporations.

.NET - An abbreviation for network administration.

.ORG - An abbreviation for non-profit organizations and institutions

However, many companies and individuals register all of the extensions to protect their names and to avoid confusion with other companies and organizations.

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7. What does the .BIZ extension stand for?
The .BIZ domain name extension, or Top Level Domain (TLD), is meant to be used for commercial or business purposes. The .BIZ registry has issued guidelines that .BIZ domain names are not intended for wholly personal or non-commercial purposes.
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8. What is the .INFO extension for?
The .INFO extension is a true generic top level domain; in other words, like .COM, there are no limitations placed on .INFO domain names' registration or use.
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9. What is .US?
.US is “America’s Internet Address.” It is the official country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United States within the global domain name system (DNS).
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ANSWERS REGISTRATION QUESTIONS

10. Can I register a domain name for future use if I don't have a website yet?
Absolutely! You do not need a website to register domain names. A lot of people register domain names to reserve them for future use or to protect the name from cybersquatters. (Cybersquatters are people who register domain names for the purpose of reselling them at high prices to individuals or companies who want that name.)
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11. Do I need an e-mail address first to register a domain name?
Yes, in order to process your registration, you must specify a valid working e-mail address in your application. Otherwise, confirmations, passwords, invoices and receipts cannot be sent to you.
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12. How many domain names can I register?
There is no limit to how many domain names you register. Some individuals and organizations register hundreds of domains to protect their company names, trademarks and product names as well as to drive traffic to their website by registering generic words and phrases specific to their industry.
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13. How many domain names can I register?
There is no limit to how many domain names you register. Some individuals and organizations register hundreds of domains to protect their company names, trademarks and product names as well as to drive traffic to their website by registering generic words and phrases specific to their industry.
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14. How do I know if the domain name I want has already been taken?
The first part of the registration process is the domain search. Type in the name you want and the search looks through the registry to determine whether the name you requested is available or has already been registered by another party. If the domain name is available, you can immediately proceed to the next step in the registration process in order to secure the name.
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15. How do I find out WHO IS the current registrant of an existing domain name?
To perform a WHOIS query on a domain name, please visit our WHOIS page by clicking here. In the search field enter the name you would like to search for. The system will tell you if the domain name is available, already taken by another party or invalid. If the domain name is already registered by another party, you can see the details of the existing registration.
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16. How do I find out WHO IS the current registrant of an existing domain name?
To perform a WHOIS query on a domain name, please visit our WHOIS page by clicking here. In the search field enter the name you would like to search for. The system will tell you if the domain name is available, already taken by another party or invalid. If the domain name is already registered by another party, you can see the details of the existing registration.
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17. I no longer want my domain name and wish to cancel it. What is the procedure?
Note that the registries has a no-refund policy even if the domain is subsequently cancelled. Therefore, once a domain is approved and registered, fees paid to Insta.biz are non-refundable. Therefor  you can simply let your registration expire. If you still want to cancel your .CA domain, the procedure is as follows:
  • The administrative contact listed for the domain registration must send a written request to support@webnames.ca requesting the cancellation.
  • Once Webnames.ca is satisfied that the request has been sent by the currently listed administrative contact, we will initiate a cancellation request to CIRA.
  • CIRA will ask that you confirm the cancellation by signing on to CIRA's website with your private CIRA username & password.
  • Once the confirmation is accepted by CIRA, they will suspend the domain for 30 days.
  • If you make no attempts to reactivate the Registration within the 30-day period, CIRA will cancel the Registration and make the domain name available for registration by others.
  • CIRA will advise you and Webnames.ca by e-mail that the Registration has been cancelled.
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ANSWERS TERM EXTENSION OR RENEWAL QUESTIONS

18. How do I extend or renew the term of my domain registration?
Click "renew" link on the left menu bar or click here and follow the instructions.
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19. How long may I extend my domain registration for?
You may extend your domain registration for a .CA domain name for a period of one (1) to ten (10) years provided that the unexpired registration period plus the requested renewal period does not exceed eleven (11) years.

Please Note: The 10 year renewal can only be applied if the expiry date of the domain name is within 90 days; otherwise the maximum renewal period is (9) nine years.

For .COM, .NET, .ORG, .BIZ or .INFO a registrant can extend the term from 1 to 10 years.

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20. When should I extend/renew my domain registration?
You may use Insta.biz's Domain Management System to extend/renew your domain registrations any time. You must renew your domain before the current expiry date to avoid additional late fees. A registration not renewed within thirty (30) days after the current expiry date will be cancelled.
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21. Will I be reminded to extend/renew my domain registration?
Yes, Insta.biz will send you 3 reminder notices. These reminder notices are currently defaulted to go to the contact person of your account and are timed as follows:
  1. The first at 8 weeks before the current expiry date; and
  2. The second at 4 weeks before the current expiry date
  3. The third at 1 week before the current expiry date
CIRA will also send the administrative contact an email 60 days, 30 days and again at 7 days prior to the current expiry date of our registration for a .CA domain registration.

PLEASE REMEMBER TO KEEP YOUR E-MAIL ADDRESSES UP TO DATE IN ORDER TO RECEIVE NOTICES

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22. What if I fail to extend/renew my registration before the current expiry date?
.CA Domains
If a .CA domain has not been renewed by its expiry date, CIRA (the registry) will automatically suspend the domain for 30 days from the expiry date. The registry will advise of this suspension by email. Essentially, the effect is that an internet user will not be able to send e-mail or access a web page which incorporates the registered domain name until the registration is reactivated.

No late renewal fee is charged for reactivation. If the domain is not renewed within the 30-day suspension period the registration will be cancelled and the domain name will be made available to others for registration.

.COM/.NET/.ORG Domains
If a .COM/.NET/.ORG domain has not been renewed by its expiry date, the registry will queue the domain for deletion 30 days from the expiry date. The domain will remain active during the first 4 or 5 days of the grace period but will be inactive during the remainder of the 30 day grace period. This means e-mail and web page access will stop.

No late renewal fee is charged for reactivation. If the domain is not renewed within the 30-day grace period the registration will be cancelled and the domain name will be made available to others for registration. Note, however, that it may take the Registry up to 3 months to make the domain available for registration after a domain's 30 day grace period has passed. Therefore, if you do not renew your domain in time and try to register it later, you may wait up to 3 months to try to register your domain before someone else takes it.

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23. How do I reactivate a suspended domain name registration?
A registration which has been suspended for a failure to renew may be reactivated within 30 days after the date of suspension. No late renewal fee is charged by the registry. Simply renew your domain within the suspended period and the term you choose will be added to the original expiry date of your domain.
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Ottawa, Ontario. Canada